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  • Wyckoff Theory
  • Technical Analysis Fundamentals
  • The Nature of Trading Systems
  • Implementation Steps

Market basics

PreviousPlanNextMindset

Last updated 9 days ago

Wyckoff Theory

The fundamental principle of market cycles as described by Richard Wyckoff is elegantly simple: everything that has been bought must be sold. No large market participant ("whale") enters a market for the technology or ideology; everyone is there to make money, which necessarily implies taking profit.

This profit-taking cycle creates predictable market phases that repeat across all timeframes and asset classes:

  1. Accumulation: Smart money quietly builds positions

  2. Mark-Up: Public participation and price appreciation

  3. Distribution: Smart money transfers holdings to retail investors

  4. Mark-Down: Price decline as demand exhausts

Understanding where we are in this cycle provides crucial context for trading decisions.

Technical Analysis Fundamentals

The Truth in Price Action

Technical analysis doesn't lie; it reveals what's actually happening in a market:

  • Shows whether an asset has genuine interest

  • Reveals when wealthy market participants want to drive prices higher

  • Fundamentals merely reinforce what technical analysis already shows

  • Fundamental narratives typically emerge after price movements to explain why something pumped

The "tokenomics" trend that emerged in 2022 during the bear market was largely an attempt to rationalize investments after the fact. In reality, tokenomics = marketing = largely meaningless.

For swing trading, weekly timeframes provide the clearest signals. Timeframes below daily are typically filled with noise and "manipulation".

Key Chart Patterns

These patterns represent psychological shifts in market sentiment and often precede significant price movements.

Trend Indicators

EMA 9/18 Crossover

  • Entry: Bullish crossover on weekly timeframe

  • Exit: Bearish crossover on 3-day timeframe

200-Day Moving Average

  • Entry: Price above the 200 MA

  • Exit: Price below the 200 MA

SuperTrend

  • Entry: Bullish signal on weekly timeframe

  • Exit: Bearish signal on 3-day timeframe

RSI (Relative Strength Index)

  • Entry: Trendline breakout on weekly RSI

  • Note: Don't simply trade overbought/oversold conditions

Hull Suite

  • Entry: Bullish crossover on weekly timeframe

  • Exit: Bearish crossover on 3-day timeframe

Ichimoku Cloud

  • Entry: Price above the cloud

  • Exit: Price below the cloud [Ichimoku Chart]

Pattern Examples

Quadruple Bottom Daily

The Nature of Trading Systems

These indicators and patterns aren't magical; they're simply reference points that allow us to execute a strategy consistently. One could theoretically base a trading system on lunar cycles, and if it provided a statistical edge, it could work!

A losing trade doesn't mean your strategy is flawed or that the market is "wrong." Trading is probabilistic; even the best systems produce losing trades. The market is never wrong; it only takes one participant to change the outcome of a trade.

Implementation Steps

  1. Create a plan with clear entry, exit, and risk parameters

  2. Develop or adopt a setup, then backtest and forward test with small positions

  3. Maintain discipline in following your rules

  4. Always prioritize capital preservation above all else

Remember: Losing everything means game over. The ability to continue trading tomorrow is your most valuable asset.

Wyckoff Market Cycle Diagram with Accumulation, Mark-Up, Distribution and Mark-Down phases
Double Bottom Weekly - Double Top Weekly Chart
Complex Top
Falling Wedges Chart
EMA Crossover Chart
200 MA Chart